25: Prediabetes? Eat this.

Megan and Danna discuss the crucial role of diet in managing prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.
Focusing on Diabetes Awareness Month, they explore how different foods impact blood sugar levels, the importance of balanced meals, and provide practical tips on what to eat and what to avoid.
Visit https://sofrickinhealthy.com/episodes/prediabetes-diet more info.
Episodes Referenced
11: The Skinny on FAT, Live Episode
23: The Simple Science of Keto Explained ft. Ben Nordemann
Chapters
00:00 Introduction
04:01 Why Blood Sugar Balance Matters
18:11 Building a Prediabetes Friendly Plate
26:12 Snack Ideas
29:48 Mythbusting Minute
32:01 Listner Q&A
Mentioned in this episode:
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00:00 - Introduction
04:01 - Why Blood Sugar Balance Matters
18:11 - Building a Prediabetes Friendly Plate
26:12 - Snack Ideas
29:48 - Mythbusting Minute
32:01 - Listner Q&A
Hey, Megan.
MeganWelcome back, everyone, to the so Freaking Healthy podcast.
DonnaHey, Donna.
DonnaIf you're just joining us, listener, we are in the middle of our Diabetes Awareness Month series where we are breaking down, break it down, break it down.
DonnaPre diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
DonnaAnd today we are going to talk about one of the most important parts of managing these diseases or the precursor to diseased.
DonnaAnd that is what you put in your mouth hole, otherwise known as your diet.
MeganYes, and I'm super excited for this one because there is so much we can do with food to support our health.
MeganAs everyone knows, I'm a total geek for that shit, because food.
MeganSo, Megan, you're the expert here.
MeganTell us why diet is such a big deal when it comes to prediabetes.
DonnaYes, I am an expert in the room because I know more than you, but I am not a doctor.
DonnaSo I will say that at the beginning of every episode, I should call.
MeganYou Dr.
MeganMegan just to fuck with you.
DonnaI'm also not a registered dietitian, a registered nutritionist, or a registered nurse, or diabetes educator, none of those things.
DonnaI just spent a lot of time in the diabetes industry, so I do know a lot and I am passionate about it.
DonnaSo to your question, why is diet such a big deal when it comes to pre diabetes?
DonnaWell, because this is one of the main things that affects your sugar levels.
DonnaThere are some other things.
DonnaStress, which is not food related, but stress.
DonnaWhether it is a positive or negative stress, it doesn't matter.
DonnaCould be if you do a hiit workout, your body's pumping sugar back into your blood to help you do your hiit workout or this high intensity workout.
DonnaIt's the same as if you get called into the manager's office and get scolded for fucking something up royally.
DonnaThat's also stress and that's also your body putting more sugar back in your blood so you can get the fuck out of dodge and run away from whatever it is that's stressing you.
DonnaBut food is the thing that you have the most control over, hopefully.
DonnaI mean, there are people who do not have as much control over their diet, but for most people, you do have control what you put into your mouth, AKA food.
DonnaAnd the good news is that if you eat the right foods, and I'm putting right in air quotes now, I did it in air quotes.
DonnaYou eat the right foods that can help you balance your blood sugar naturally.
DonnaI hate using the word right food.
DonnaWe talked about this before.
DonnaDonna and I talked about it, like overgeneralization of right and Wrong things for people.
DonnaSo I'm using that loosely.
DonnaThere are certain types of foods that will help you keep your energy and help you prevent pre diabetes from turning into type 2 diabetes.
DonnaAnd if you add more of those into your diet and take away other shit, then you're better for it.
MeganGreat.
MeganSo today we'll break down which foods can help keep blood sugar balanced and what to avoid.
MeganPlus we'll share some easy meals and snack ideas along the way.
DonnaHold on, Donna.
DonnaI do need to preface this with saying that, Donna, you are a fucking amazing health coach and you help a lot of people with food.
DonnaSo I feel like I'm not the only expert here.
DonnaI feel like this is an equally experted conversation and maybe even you more so because you've actually coached more people than I have.
DonnaSo I do want to make sure to plug you there because you're awesome.
MeganThank you.
MeganI know, I know.
MeganKeep going.
MeganNo, thank you, Megan.
MeganThat is true.
MeganIt is true.
MeganI do work with quite a few people who deal with diabetes or pre diabetes.
MeganBut as Megan mentioned, we're not doctors.
MeganWe are just experts in being coaches.
MeganAnd I love nutrition, so I'll definitely plug in a few things here and there.
MeganBut honestly, I just want to hear from you because I'm sitting back relaxing and getting more education, so I'm really enjoying this.
DonnaGood, good, good.
MeganOkay, so let's start with the basics.
MeganWhat is actually happening in our body when we eat something that affects our blood sugar?
DonnaOkay, so that's good.
DonnaAnd I really like the way you worded this question, because not all food affects your blood sugar.
DonnaSo if you eat something that is pure protein or pure fat, your blood sugar is not going to rise.
DonnaDo you, Donna, know why protein and fat don't affect your blood sugar?
MeganThey don't have carbs.
DonnaYeah, exactly.
MeganMy gutta was right.
MeganNow my glucose level went up just because you stressed me.
DonnaRight.
DonnaOkay.
DonnaSo her question was originally, what's happening in our bodies when we eat something that affects our blood sugar?
DonnaSo things that affect your blood sugar are anything with carbs.
DonnaAnd this can be any kind of carb starch, a resistant starch, a good carb, bad carb, who knows what carb.
DonnaIt doesn't matter because carbs are what break down into glucose.
DonnaThat's.
DonnaThat's basically it.
DonnaSo when we eat anything with a carbohydrate in it, the body takes that carbohydrate with enzymes and it breaks it down into glucose, which is the smallest form of sugar molecule that the body wants you might hear that there's sucrose, fructose, dextrose, all these different oses, and maltose, lactose.
DonnaThese are all sugars, but they're all different chemical formulas of sugar.
DonnaAnd they all need to be broken down into the format that the body can absorb and use, which is glucose.
DonnaNow, normally your pancreas, which is a tiny little organ, releases insulin.
DonnaSo your body knows, actually, this is a fun fact that some people don't even realize is when you look at food or like when you're looking at the menu and your brain says, I'm gonna eat soon, your body's already producing insulin.
MeganYou know, am I not diabetic?
MeganI'm constantly thinking of food, drooling over, just thinking lunch while eating breakfast.
DonnaI mean, that's a normal human process.
DonnaLike, that's normal.
DonnaIt doesn't mean anything's wrong with you.
DonnaThat's.
DonnaThat is your body priming and pumping the system to do exactly what it's supposed to do.
DonnaSo insulin is not the enemy.
DonnaCarbs are not the enemy.
DonnaRight.
DonnaThere is no enemies here.
DonnaIt is how we're using carbs that potentially can cause problems with your metabolism or called a metabolic disease.
DonnaInsulin resistance.
DonnaThose are all the words that you'll hear in conjunction with this.
DonnaBut it's just like when you think of something good to eat and your mouth starts to saliva, right?
MeganJust the word food, Just the word food does it for me.
MeganI'm like, food like a puddle of effect.
DonnaIt is.
DonnaNo, exactly.
DonnaSo when you eat and you've chewed the food and it goes into your stomach and the body starts to break down into glucose, there's insulin already in the bloodstream to grab it and move it into the cells and use it for energy.
DonnaThat's what it does.
DonnaBut when you have prediabetes or on your way to prediabetes, somewhere in that zone.
DonnaNot normal anymore.
DonnaUh, if you haven't listened to the first episode, when we talk more about prediabetes 101, go take a listen to that where we talk more about what does prediabetes mean.
DonnaSo when you're in this zone of prediabetes, your insulin or your body's response to the insulin is not as strong to move the sugar out of your blood.
DonnaAnd this is the beginning of metabolic disease.
DonnaThis is the beginning of insulin resistance.
DonnaYour body is resistant to the insulin it's producing and therefore you have higher sugar in your blood, which causes all kinds of blood related issues.
MeganWhat are blood related issues?
DonnaWell, so for Example, further down the line, when you have type 2 diabetes, and if you don't manage it with either medication or lifestyle, you can have low circulation to the feet and to the finger.
DonnaIt's basically to your extremities, so you can start to lose sensation, you can have your feet amputated.
DonnaYour retina in your eye is, can be damaged because of the blood.
DonnaSo this is what I mean by a blood illness.
DonnaIt's actually attacking other parts of your body that you wouldn't think is relevant.
DonnaAnd this is why.
DonnaThose are the most common physical symptoms that people have.
DonnaAnd yeah, I think we kind of went down a turn there, but I feel like that's actually pretty important.
DonnaThat's why it's important that your sugar not stay too high in your blood for too long.
MeganRight?
MeganNo, that was super interesting, actually.
MeganI never actually knew why there was that risk of losing a limb.
MeganMy dad, who has had diabetes for almost 40 years, if he would get wounded in his foot or something like that, that was like a month in the hospital with antibiotics and, you know, it was just a complete shit show just because of a little cut on his foot that he didn't even feel and got infected.
MeganOkay, so when blood sugar stays up too high over time, that's when issues actually start to creep in.
MeganIs that right?
DonnaRight.
DonnaWhich is why the diagnosis of prediabetes is important, because the body's already exhibiting these signs that the blood sugar's too high for too long, but it's not to the point where it's causing major damage to your body.
DonnaAgain, that's inflammation, fatigue, damage to your blood vessels, to your nerves because of all the things I just said.
DonnaSo that's why the goal is to keep your blood sugar steady.
DonnaSo we want to see like a rolling, undulated hill.
DonnaIf you're looking at a graph of blood sugar over time, you don't want alpine peaks or roller coaster peaks of, of blood sugar.
DonnaAnd the way we do that as we're talking about the diet is fiber rich foods, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
DonnaAll three of these things take the body longer to process and therefore keep your blood sugar even if you eat them with carbs, I feel like that's, that's the most important thing to note here.
DonnaThis does not mean you have to have a low carb diet.
DonnaI think we're going to get into that in a minute.
DonnaBut when you eat those foods in conjunction with carbs or before carbs, then your body will react differently to the carbs because all these Other things are slowing down your digestion.
MeganOkay, so this was super important.
MeganI want to highlight that because I think that's something that a lot of people are not really aware of.
MeganWhat Megan just mentioned was the order in which you eat the food that is on your plate plays a big role as well as what is on your plate.
MeganSo if you're having your vegetables and your protein first, and then when you go for seconds, you add your pasta or rice or potatoes, whatever starch slash carb, you decide to have it.
MeganIf you do that can be on your seconds, and.
MeganAnd you can still enjoy it.
MeganThe glucose will not go up like a mountain peak because you had it first, but rather it's now being slowed down from all the fibers and the protein that you've just enjoyed.
MeganOkay, Exactly.
MeganGreat.
MeganAnd we're not saying no carb ever, but rather which carb, Right?
DonnaYeah.
DonnaWhich carbs and how you eat them.
DonnaThere's a lot of great evidence out there, anecdotal evidence from people on TikTok who show you their blood glucose because they have a cgm, a continuous glucose monitoring system.
DonnaSo you can go on TikTok and see all this anecdotal evidence of people eating a meal in one way and showing you their blood sugar curve and then eating the meal in a different order, and then you can see their blood sugar curve.
DonnaSo you can go out and see a lot of those.
DonnaThere are also studies, obviously, that also highlight this, which is why it's become kind of a really great first way to begin to tackle the idea of lifestyle change, because you don't actually have to change what you eat.
DonnaYou just change the order of which you eat it.
DonnaI think the.
DonnaThe easiest thing is, or let's say the most noticeable thing is when you sit down at a restaurant and there is a basket of bread or breadsticks in front of you.
DonnaLike, who doesn't want to eat that?
DonnaIt's bread.
DonnaIt's wonderful.
DonnaBut that is exactly the wrong thing to start with.
DonnaIf you can ask your server to not bring you the bread and say, can we have the bread at the end of the meal?
DonnaRight.
DonnaSo if you still want this wonderfully buttery carby.
DonnaDelicious.
MeganYeah.
DonnaYou can basically have it as your dessert if you want.
DonnaAnd the other thing that you can easily do is to add a little bit of vinegar in before you start your meal, which is in most vinaigrettes and on a salad.
DonnaRight.
DonnaSo if you start your meal with a small green salad with a vinaigrette, I mean, Bada bing, bada boom.
DonnaLike, that's a.
DonnaThat's a super easy win.
DonnaAnd then you.
MeganIt is super easy because you have the fibers, you have the fats, and you have the vinegar in there.
MeganSo you're kind of covering all grounds with a nice, happy salad.
DonnaYeah.
DonnaAnd we mentioned it in the last episode.
DonnaDon't take things away.
DonnaTry to crowd out.
DonnaSo if you reimagine your dinner, if you start with the salad, then you have your main.
DonnaWhatever that is, but make sure it's protein.
DonnaMaybe you have some other vegetables.
DonnaAnd then you say, if I'm still hungry, then I have that piece of bread at the end.
DonnaOr maybe you no longer want the piece of bread, but maybe you want a piece of cake.
DonnaWho cares?
DonnaDoesn't matter.
DonnaAs long as you had it at the end.
DonnaAnd if you've had all these wonderful foods beforehand, whole foods with protein and fat and high fiber, you probably are not going to fit that in anyway at the end.
DonnaI mean, you could force it in.
DonnaI know.
MeganYes, of course.
DonnaEasily.
DonnaYou can always sneak it in.
DonnaBut, you know, maybe you don't need five breadsticks.
DonnaThen maybe you just need one breadstick because you just really want the mouthfeel and the wonderful sensation of eating bread.
DonnaGreat.
DonnaDo it right.
DonnaYou don't have to deny yourself the bread.
DonnaJust don't eat it at the beginning of the meal and set your stomach up for instant carb overload.
MeganI actually heard something really interesting lately, which is they actually give us bread in a restaurant at the beginning of the meal.
MeganBecause by the time you finish your meal, even if you're not worried about pre diabetes, and even if you're not worried about whatever your sugar levels.
MeganBut you do know that maybe after this whole meal, eating a whole cheesecake is a little bit overdoing it, but you're still gonna reach out for it.
MeganBecause when you ate the bread and by the time you finished the meal, now your glucose level is dropped again, where you're going, like, I need something sweet.
MeganSo the restaurants are kind of tricking us into now wanting the dessert and getting the dessert, because we have had the bread and that the glucose peaked, and now it's kind of crashing.
MeganAnd now we're like, I need something sweet.
MeganI'm tired, and I need to drive home.
MeganSo that is one thing.
MeganAnd the second thing was you don't have to have dessert with every meal.
MeganBut when you feel like having dessert, it is important to think about it right after you're done with your meal, because of your glucose levels rather than going, I'm not going to eat it now, I'm going to eat it in two hours now your stomach is empty and that glucose is going to write up.
DonnaYeah, that's a.
DonnaIt's a real perfect point.
DonnaAt least over here in Europe, we can buy CGM from the Internet from our pharmacist.
DonnaWe don't need a prescription for it.
DonnaAnd there are several apps out there now to help people who just want to optimize their health and realize that blood sugar is a way to optimize their health.
DonnaSo I'm not even talking about people who have pre diabetes.
DonnaThey just want people who are just more interested in understanding how what they eat impacts them.
DonnaAnd I did that experiment.
DonnaI had a cookie and I was fasting and I had that cookie and immediately my blood sugar goes up.
DonnaRight.
DonnaAnd usually you're kind of measuring it from what it.
DonnaWhere it was to where the peak was to kind of understand how steep that peak was.
DonnaAnd this is going to happen in like the first 30 minutes after you eat your cookie.
DonnaThen I had the same cookie, but after eating a meal and it was like no reaction whatsoever.
DonnaI was shocked.
DonnaI.
DonnaCause I thought it would at least go up a bit.
DonnaBut no, because I had it right after I got done eating all this other food.
DonnaAnd like you just said, not two.
MeganHours later, it makes a huge difference.
MeganAnd it is really important to say, again, we're not saying eat a cookie or eat a cake every single.
MeganAfter every single meal, but just eat it after the meal because it'll be fine.
MeganNo, of course, course you're still putting sugar in your body.
MeganOf course you're still maybe putting things that are not necessarily ideal for your health.
MeganBut we're also saying don't never have it.
MeganRight.
MeganIf you want to have it, then make sure to have it at the right time where your body is able to deal with it with less damage done.
DonnaYeah.
DonnaAnd to just come on top of that.
DonnaDon't beat yourself up about it.
DonnaIf you go, oh, shoot, I had that piece of bread before my meal.
DonnaI didn't do what I was supposed to do.
DonnaAnd now you're going to beat yourself up about it.
DonnaWell, that's not good for your mental health either.
DonnaI mean.
DonnaNo.
MeganAnd you're more likely to go and have emotional.
MeganNow eat emotionally because you're feeling terrible about what.
MeganWhich is nonsense.
DonnaNo, that's true.
DonnaSo I think it's.
DonnaEvery meal is an experiment.
DonnaEvery meal is an opportunity for you to make those Decisions.
DonnaAnd then you're like, listen, today is my birthday.
DonnaScrew it.
DonnaI don't give a shit how it's going to go.
DonnaI just want to eat what I want to eat.
DonnaI don't want to think about it.
DonnaDo it, you know?
DonnaBut that's where we come back to like, whatever you do most days matters.
DonnaRight.
Donna80, 20.
DonnaThis was still kind of like why blood sugar balance matters.
MeganAnd I think we got off the.
DonnaTopic a little bit there.
DonnaBut just to wrap it up, the whole point is that the blood sugar balance matters because your body will digest certain foods more slowly and which helps you avoid those blood sugar spikes.
DonnaI feel like that's a good wrap up for this topic.
DonnaPerfect.
MeganSo I'll edit everything out and I'll.
MeganI'll just leave that.
MeganAll of our rambles.
MeganWe should change our name, the podcast name, to like two Bitches rambling on.
MeganOkay, I want to talk a little bit more about specifics.
MeganWhat are some superstar foods for pre diabetes, or rather for like a pre diabetes friendly plate.
DonnaThat's a good way to say it, too.
DonnaSo let's start with veggies.
DonnaNumber one, if you're not eating any veggies, just start eating any vegetable.
DonnaRight.
DonnaIf vegetables are not normally part of your routine.
DonnaAnd I'm also talking to you parents with children because I have so many friends with kids and they don't make their children eat vegetables, which I think is, in the long term, a huge disservice to children.
DonnaThere are ways of helping your kids enjoy vegetables.
DonnaOne is helping them.
DonnaAnd you know this, having them help prepare it is one of the ways that they are more likely to eat it.
DonnaSo I'm not going to say more about that because I don't have.
DonnaNo, let's do a whole.
MeganWe can do a whole episode on that.
MeganSeriously, I can talk about that for seven hours.
DonnaYeah, because you did the whole like kids eating courses and stuff.
DonnaThat's kind of how you got started in your whole health coaching was kids eating and healthy foods for kids and yeah, let's do that.
DonnaLet's have a whole episode.
DonnaOkay.
DonnaBut just start eating some vegetables.
DonnaPick your favorite.
DonnaIf you have no idea what your favorite is, just buy a little bit of everything, give it a try, go online, try to find the best way to eat it.
DonnaBut most vegetables, I mean, a lot of them, you just cut them up with a little bit of butter or olive oil in a pan and saute them with some salt and pepper.
DonnaYou don't need more than that.
DonnaSteaming them pretty Healthy, but not the most flavorful.
DonnaLittle boring.
DonnaRoasting.
DonnaRoasting best.
DonnaI mean, the best.
DonnaMy favorite and the easiest because you just cut it up again, a little bit of olive oil, a little bit of salt, pepper, and throw it in the oven.
DonnaOh, my God.
DonnaBut the number one thing that's going to help you the most are leafy green vegetables, which normally you wouldn't necessarily put all of the leafy greens in the oven, but leafy greens, like spinach, you can have them fresh with like a spinach salad or you can cook them down.
DonnaKale is a superstar.
DonnaI just got a bunch of kale in my vegetable subscription basket last week and I'm just like, oh, shit, this is a lot of kale.
MeganWhat am I going to do?
DonnaI didn't want to do chips.
DonnaI wanted to eat it differently than chips because that would have been a shit ton and I wouldn't have been able to eat them all.
DonnaBut I found a kale curry recipe that I was very skeptical about, but I did it anyway.
DonnaIt is so good.
DonnaI mean, if you don't know what you do to do with vegetables and you like Indian food, curry it.
DonnaI think that's going to be like my new slogan, curry it.
MeganHonestly, I don't think anyone has an excuse nowadays.
MeganThere are literally endless recipes online.
MeganJust go on Pinterest, look something up.
MeganYou will find millions of recipes for what you're looking for.
MeganJust one disclaimer or one kind of warning.
MeganWith cake kale, it really is super fibrous and we're not meant to eat it raw as it is.
MeganIf you are looking to make a salad with kale, I recommend massaging it.
MeganBut, like, massaging it.
MeganLike, if you would really.
MeganYou're really angry at your husband and he's asking for like a neck massage.
MeganThat's the massage you want to do.
MeganLike, really kind of kill it with salt and lemon juice and that breaks it down.
MeganIt helps the enzymes break down and actually make it a lot more digestible.
DonnaI did that with the kale even before I cooked it, because even cooking it wasn't enough.
DonnaSo I recommend massaging it regardless of what you're doing.
DonnaSo cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cauliflower, also super good.
DonnaIf you don't like it, think about putting it in, like, a soup format.
DonnaThis is how I get my husband to eat broccoli, sweet potatoes.
DonnaYou could also, you know, stuff like potatoes.
DonnaA lot of people try to stay away from potatoes, but if you boil some potatoes and then cool them down and then eat them.
DonnaLike it's got a different impact on your blood sugar.
DonnaSo greens, I mean, that's the bottom line.
DonnaIf you don't have any greens, get some greens.
MeganAwesome.
MeganOkay, so load up on veggies, load up on greens.
MeganYou're not gonna hear me complaining about that.
MeganWhat about proteins?
DonnaRight?
DonnaSo not all proteins are created equally.
DonnaSo animal proteins, you're gonna wanna stick with some lean ones like chicken and fish and eggs.
DonnaBut be careful when it comes to any kind of processed meat.
DonnaMost of them have some kind of glucose or corn syrup added to them, which is shocking.
DonnaAnd I, I'm just like, all I want is a piece of sausage without glucose in it.
DonnaPlease, can I just.
MeganIt's near impossible to find.
DonnaIt is near impossible.
DonnaSo like a whole chicken, usually they don't add any glucose to a chicken.
DonnaUsually it's more pork and beef related products that they add glucose to.
DonnaSo chicken is usually pretty safe.
DonnaFish, you're not going to find glucose added to fish.
DonnaSo that makes it pretty safe.
DonnaAnd eggs, you have plant based proteins like beans and lentils, super great for protein.
DonnaAnd remember, the reason we want protein is because it just takes longer for you to digest that which helps with your blood sugar.
DonnaAnd then healthy fats, which are things like avocados, nuts, olives, seeds, olive oil, are all considered healthy fats.
DonnaThat doesn't mean you need to go bonkers on the fat.
DonnaIt just means that if you're going to choose a fat, try to choose one that's not inflammatory like sunflower or canola oil or high processed.
DonnaEven olive oil that says it's for high heat.
DonnaDo not do that.
DonnaThat shit is worse for you than all the other oils because it's super high processed.
DonnaGo listen to our fat episode.
DonnaIn our early days, we did a whole episode on fats and the olive oil episode.
DonnaDo the olive oil episode.
DonnaDo.
MeganYeah, I was going to say just, just listen to all of our episodes, guys.
DonnaLike what the hell?
MeganWhy are you listening to us now?
MeganJust go back.
MeganOkay, so we're saying again, loads of greens, loads of veggies.
MeganWe're talking about really good proteins, really good fats.
MeganThat to me already sounds like an ideal plate.
MeganWhat about carbs?
DonnaYeah, I mean, do carbs do them?
DonnaWhy not?
DonnaI mean, so we should say you're, you don't need carbs in your plate like you do protein and fat.
DonnaYour body does not make fat and protein.
DonnaLike it can make carbohydrates for you to use.
DonnaAnd we have A another episode on keto by Ben Nordeman, who's our keto guy.
DonnaAnd he explains a lot more about what your body needs and what your body doesn't need.
DonnaBut no, I mean, if you want to eat carbs, eat carbs, but eat the right kind.
DonnaThat's going.
DonnaThe right kind again in quotes.
DonnaEat, let's say eat the kind of carbs that are going to do better for your body.
DonnaSo these are whole grains.
DonnaI love whole brown rice.
DonnaYou just have to cook it a lot longer.
DonnaBut it's gorgeous.
DonnaIt's so chewy and wonderful oats, quinoa.
DonnaThese are things.
DonnaBy the way, couscous is not.
DonnaCouscous is just pasta.
MeganThat's tiny, tiny pasta.
DonnaBut again, balance them right.
DonnaIf you have a large piece of meat, chicken breast or something, some vegetables, maybe you have a half a cup of quinoa, you don't need a lot to give kind of that chewy texture that you might want to get from eating carbs.
DonnaAnd try to make sure you focus on those complex carbs, which means again, digesting slowly.
DonnaAnd they don't spike your blood sugar like refined carbs do.
DonnaLike a piece of white bread or cookie or anything with sugar in it.
DonnaRight.
MeganI mean, and it is important to say that lentils, legumes are also a carb.
MeganRight.
MeganThey're high in protein, but they are also a carb.
MeganSo adding a bit more, as you said, a little bit of quinoa just to pimp it up, you're still going to get a good amount of carbs, but you're getting more fibers and more protein in the mix because quinoa is also a perfect protein.
DonnaYeah.
MeganOkay.
MeganSo, you know, you're going to get this question from me because I'm always thinking about food as we already covered and especially I think of food.
MeganAnd you know this because you've met me outside the house.
MeganI'm thinking about it when I'm out and about, have a whole backpack full of food.
MeganWhat are your favorite quick blood sugar friendly snacks ideas?
DonnaSuper easy Greek yogurt is a good one.
DonnaEven if you have a Greek yogurt with a little bit of sugar added, like a honey or figs or something like that, the amount of protein and fat is in there.
DonnaAgain, you're kind of, you know, combining it with a little bit of sweetness.
DonnaBut even just plain Greek yogurt, a little bit of berries or if you have some chia seeds.
DonnaNow, I'm not sure if you'd have that hanging around.
DonnaHowever, the to go.
DonnaFood industry is hearing all of this and whenever I go to the States, I see little packets of cheese and meat with no crackers.
DonnaThe food industry is listening to what the trends are and you are going to find more options to have stuff on the go back to this like a protein bar.
DonnaSo let's say you're really hungry.
DonnaYou're like, oh, Megan told me I should eat protein.
DonnaThis is going to be helpful.
DonnaSo a really easy way to understand if it's really truly high protein and reasonable amount of calories is to look at the grams of protein.
DonnaAnd this is easier in, in Europe because our nutrition labels are all based off 100 grams or 100 milliliters.
DonnaSo it's very, very clear.
DonnaSo I do know that in the States where you can have all kinds of different serving sizes, this might not be as clear cut effectively if you take the grams of protein.
DonnaSo let's say it says, oh, this is 20 grams protein.
DonnaSounds like a lot of protein, which it is.
DonnaBut let's say that that bar is actually 350 calories.
DonnaFor that 20 grams of protein, you add a zero at the end of the protein and if the the protein value is close to or higher than the calorie value, then you know that that snack is a reasonable amount of calories and also really actually high protein and not so many carbs.
DonnaYou'll see it very clearly on cottage cheese.
DonnaSo cottage cheese is a great example of being high protein and low calorie.
DonnaThat's why a lot of people eat cottage cheese when they go on a diet because there is a lot of protein in it.
DonnaThe other thing I've seen is of course hummus and sliced vegetables.
DonnaThis is a great snack because hummus is just beans, beans and olive oil, which is great.
DonnaAnd of course apple slices with maybe almond butter, peanut butter, whatever kind of nut butter you like.
DonnaApples have fiber.
DonnaIf you are a sweet snack person, then just make sure that you're eating whole fruits, maybe potentially with like an avocado or some nuts or something like that.
DonnaThis is going to add that little bit of extra fiber, a little bit of extra fat.
DonnaAnd that's easy to do when you're on the go.
DonnaIf you're out and about need to grab something, grab it.
DonnaBut have an idea.
DonnaWhat's the best thing for you to grab.
DonnaBut also just try to take something with you.
DonnaDo you always have snacks with you?
MeganI always have stuff with me and I love a good apple and almond butter combo with some cinnamon on top.
MeganGeez, Louise.
MeganAnd honestly, don't get this Israeli started on hummus and veg.
MeganThat shit runs through my veins.
MeganI'm pretty sure, like, tap out.
DonnaHummus coming out of your Swear.
DonnaI swear.
MeganThey tried to take blood from me, you know, because I'm O negative, but they're like, what the hell is this?
MeganIt's super thick and it's brown.
MeganSo, Megan, the time.
MeganIt is time for our myth busting minute.
DonnaOkay.
MeganAre you ready?
DonnaYeah, I'm ready.
MeganThis is one that I hear a lot.
MeganIf I have prediabetes, I need to cut all carbs out.
MeganTrue or false?
DonnaI mean, that's a big false because as soon as you cut all carbs out, you're doing some drastic changes and that are not going to be sustainable, period.
DonnaYou did not get into the situation by drastically changing your diet.
DonnaYour diet probably got worse over time.
DonnaYou're not going to get out of the situation by drastically changing your diet.
DonnaSo I definitely don't think that cutting out all carbs is the way to go.
DonnaThere are people that do that.
DonnaThere are unicorns out there that have the willpower to just say, I'm going to be living keto lifestyle for the rest of my life because it works for me.
DonnaGood.
DonnaGood for them.
DonnaBut even then, it's.
DonnaIt's healthier to kind of get yourself into a point where you're having good carbs, and then if you still want to reduce them, you can go down further.
DonnaDon't be afraid of carbs, but be mindful of which ones you choose and try new ones that you haven't tried yet that are better for you.
DonnaExperiment with different slower carbs like beans and lentils and things like that.
MeganSo carb lovers unite.
MeganWe're happy.
MeganAnother one.
MeganOnly people who are overweight get prediabetes.
DonnaYou know, this is also false.
DonnaI am overweight, and I was nervous.
DonnaI wanted to pay attention to my numbers to make sure I wasn't getting prediabetes.
DonnaSo, no, I think it's false.
DonnaCategorically.
DonnaYou can be overweight and not have prediabetes.
DonnaYou can be diagnosed as pre diabetic and not be overweight, because there are other factors that go into that, like your family hereditary nest.
DonnaSo if your mother had gestational diabetes when she was pregnant with you, you're actually more likely to get type 2 diabetes as she is as well, also more likely to get type 2 diabetes.
DonnaSo there's a lot of things that are out of your control, but being overweight does not mean that you will have prediabetes.
DonnaAnd it also is not indicative of you'll never have prediabetes if you're not overweight.
MeganI think this is important enough to repeat.
MeganIt's not just about the weight.
MeganThere's a lot of factors at play.
MeganNext section, one of my favorites, we're jumping into some listener questions.
MeganOkay, so here's one from Imaginary Sarah.
MeganThank you, Sarah.
MeganWe love getting questions from you.
MeganSarah says, I've been diagnosed with pre diabetes and I want to improve my diet, but I don't have much time to cook.
MeganAny advice?
DonnaYeah, I mean, if you eat out a lot, a lot of Indian food is quite healthy because they use a lot of beans and lentils in their dishes and they also a lot of the spices that they use, ginger, garlic, turmeric, these are all natural anti inflammatories that are also really healthy for you.
DonnaIf you don't cook at home and you eat out a lot, just try not to eat out with so many fried foods, things that are a little bit healthier.
DonnaIf you don't have time to cook because you're too busy or because you're not home very much, take a little bit extra time to think about where you could eat out that would support your pre diabetic diet.
DonnaIf you are at home and you just don't like to cook, then there are meal services that cater also to pre diabetics and type 2 diabetics with very balanced meal plans.
DonnaSo either a, you get a box with all the ingredients to cook it.
DonnaSo you don't have to think, you don't have to shop, you can just cook.
DonnaSo that's one way.
DonnaBut there are also companies out there that are just, here is a meal, here you go.
DonnaAnd it is specifically made to help balance your blood sugar.
DonnaThose are actually more expensive ways than just going to the grocery store and buying your own food.
DonnaBut everybody's got different lifestyles.
MeganOkay, thanks Megan.
MeganThat's awesome advice.
MeganHere's another question from John the Ghost.
MeganI have a family history of diabetes.
MeganDoes that mean I'll automatically get it?
DonnaSo family history does increase your risk, definitely.
DonnaBut it doesn't mean there's a guarantee that you're going to get it.
DonnaThis is why again, it's so important for parents to have their kids on a balanced diet, not just rice and white pasta when they're young.
DonnaBecause what you're eating at those pivotal ages in your life can also impact later on what you like to eat and therefore impact your likelihood you are not necessarily predestined, but if you have the same lifestyle and unfortunately, if you are raised in a family where your parents have type 2 diabetes because of their lifestyle choices, that's how you were raised to eat.
DonnaAnd so I think it's more about breaking your hereditary habits versus the hereditary genetics because you can outperform your genetics with environmental things.
MeganAwesome, Megan.
MeganI think we covered a shit ton today.
DonnaYeah.
MeganFor everyone listening, remember, small changes like adding more fiber or swapping in whole.
DonnaGrains can go a long way in.
MeganManaging blood sugar and even reversing prediabetes.
MeganAnd there's nothing more empowering than reversing your own prediabetes.
MeganCome on, let's be real here.
DonnaYeah.
DonnaSo absolutely.
DonnaAnd if you have prediabetes and you are ready to start doing something about it, which is great.
DonnaI have A program, Prevent T2 program, that was launched just before November.
DonnaIt's a podcast, so it is free.
DonnaYou can go and listen to it.
DonnaIt is the CDC's curriculum.
DonnaIt's not my curriculum, so I did not develop it.
DonnaI am just basically formatting this from a instructor led program where you'd have to go somewhere to a clinic or to a hospital to take this program.
DonnaIt is now in a format where you can listen to it while you go for your walk, after you have dinner.
DonnaAnd that is all about lifestyle changes to help specifically designed for people with pre diabetes to help them Prevent developing type 2 diabetes.
DonnaSo make sure you check that out.
DonnaThe podcast is called Prevent T2 and we'll have a link to that in the show notes as well.
MeganThat sounds amazing, Megan.
MeganSo listeners, if you want to learn more or sign up, head to mybestself fit and this could be a perfect next step if you're ready to make some lasting changes.
MeganMegan, you seriously slated with the Prevent T2 program.
MeganHow frickin awesome are you?
DonnaI'm totally frickin awesome.
DonnaBut I'm also freaking awesome.
DonnaYou know, you could tell I actually do love myself.
DonnaI am not a.
DonnaI'm not shy of saying that I feel pretty good about myself.
DonnaBut for everybody who's listening, we'll say it once, we'll say it a hundred times.
DonnaSmall steps can lead to big results over time.
DonnaSo take it one meal at a time, take it one snack at a time, one day at a time.
DonnaEvery choice you have is a new opportunity.
MeganThanks for tuning in today, everyone.
MeganNext week we'll dive into medications and treatments for managing type 2 diabetes.
MeganSo if you or someone you know is living with diabetes.
MeganBe sure to listen in.
DonnaThanks, everyone.
DonnaBye.